A History of the Eiffel Tower

A History of the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most outwardly acclaimed structure in France, maybe in Europe, and has seen more than 200 million guests. However it wasn’t expected to be lasting and the reality it despite everything stands is down to an eagerness to acknowledge new innovation which was the way the thing came to be worked in any case. Beginnings of the Eiffel Tower In 1889 France held the Universal Exhibition, a festival of present day accomplishment planned to correspond with the primary century of the French Revolution. The French government held an opposition to plan a â€Å"iron tower† to be raised at the passageway to the display on the Champ-de-Mars, somewhat to make a noteworthy encounter for guests. One hundred and seven plans were submitted, and the victor was one by designer and business visionary Gustav Eiffel, helped by planner Stephen Sauvestre and architects Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. They won since they were eager to develop and make a genuine explanation of goal for France. The Eiffel Tower Eiffel’s tower was to be not normal for anything yet fabricated: 300 meters tall, around then the most elevated man-made structure on earth, and worked of a latticework of fashioned iron, a material whose huge scope creation is currently equivalent with the modern upset. However, the structure and nature of the material, utilizing metal curves and supports, implied the pinnacle could be light and â€Å"see-through†, instead of a strong square, hold still its quality. Its development, which started on January 26th 1887, was quick, moderately modest and accomplished with a little workforce. There were 18,038 pieces and more than 2,000,000 bolts. The Tower depends on four huge columns, which structure a square 125 meters along each side, before ascending and joining into a focal pinnacle. The bending idea of the columns implied the lifts, which were themselves a generally ongoing innovation, must be painstakingly planned. There are seeing stages at a few levels, and individuals can make a trip to the top. Portions of the extraordinary bends are quite stylish. The structure is painted (and re-painted routinely). Restriction and Skepticism The Tower is currently viewed as a verifiable achievement in plan and development, a perfect work of art for its day, the beginning of another transformation in building. At that point, in any case, there was restriction, not least from individuals stunned at the tasteful ramifications of such an enormous structure on the Champ-de-Mars. On February fourteenth 1887, while development was progressing, an announcement of objection was given by â€Å"personalities from the universe of expressions and letters†. Others were doubtful that the undertaking would work: this was another methodology, and that consistently brings issues. Eiffel needed to battle his corner yet was fruitful and the pinnacle proceeded. Everything would lay on whether the structure really worked... The Opening of the Eiffel Tower On March 31st, 1889 Eiffel moved to the highest point of the pinnacle and raised a French banner at the top, opening the structure; different notables tailed him up. It remained the most noteworthy structure on the planet until the Chrysler building was done in New York in 1929, is as yet the tallest structure in Paris. The structure and arranging was a triumph, with the pinnacle dazzling. Enduring Impact The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to represent twenty years however has kept going longer than a century, because of Eiffel’s ability to utilize the pinnacle in analyses and developments in remote telecommunication, permitting the mounting of reception apparatuses. In fact, the Tower was at one point due to be torn down however stayed after it started broadcasting signals. In 2005 this custom was proceeded with when Paris’ first computerized TV signals were communicated from the Tower. Be that as it may, since its development the Tower has accomplished an enduring social effect, first as an image of advancement and development, at that point as of Paris and France. Media of assorted types has utilized the Tower. Its practically unfathomable that anybody would attempt to thump down the pinnacle now, as its one of the most renowned structures on the planet and a simple marker for movies and TV to utilize.

Business strategy report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Post-wedding update

Post-wedding update So, Im back in the office after this weekends wedding. It was great to catch up with many old friends, and of course to see my old roommate tie the knot. If youre wondering what a random sampling of MIT alums 3-6 years removed from the Institute are doing job-wise, heres who was around at the wedding: software engineer/Kenjitsu instructor/author, Medical Doctor (resident), engineer for Sony Consumer Electronics, medical school student/NIH researcher, DC-area attorney, MIT physics instructor, engineer for Exxon-Mobil, city planner, chemistry PhD student, and, oh yeah, admissions officer. At the reception, I got to sit next to Julian Wheatley, a member of the Foreign Languages Literatures (Chinese) faculty and housemaster of East Campus dormitory. We chatted a bit about my slowly progressing Mandarin studies, and he pointed me to his new OpenCourseWare 21F.101: Chinese I site. The groom requested a Red Sox update during the reception, so I got on my mobile phone and called Nightline, MITs peer-listening hotline, for the score. Nightlines greatest service is in peer counseling on serious issues like stress, depression, sexuality, etc, but to encourage students to get used to talking with them, theyll take any kind of phone call. The nice Nightline staffer reported that it was 4-2 Red Sox in the 5th inning, as I reported over the DJs microphone minutes later. Sadly, the Sox lost 6-5. I did not report that over the microphone. Back in the office, Ive done two information sessions in two days as well as a local college fair last evening. At the college fair, interestingly, the two most common questions I received were about economics and varsity sports at MIT. If those were your questions, you should check out the Economics Deprtment and Athletics Department. And to the person who asked if we have any computer courses: I assure you, we have plenty.

The Theories Of Human Mind And Behavior - 1138 Words

Psychology refers to the scientific study of all the aspects of human mind and behavior. Psychology is broadly categorized in various branches that deeply analyze different concepts of human behavior. In Human Growth and Development, full perceptions of the process of human development are covered in detail evaluating various stages of human growth. As such, this aspect provides an overview of the stages of human life from birth through the middle stages to the adult stage. Some various theories are set to provide some guiding principles and concepts that analyze the human development in a coherence and detailed form. The major theories identified in this branch of psychology include the psychoanalytic theories, the learning methods, and†¦show more content†¦As evidenced, the theory is extensively discussed in detail by various scholars who evaluate different minor branches to give a descriptive account of human development. Contextually, psychosexual development is estimate d by individual students to show how human personality developed in various phases over the course of childhood. In this context, psychosexual theory suggests that human nature is mainly established at the age of five years. As a result of this, early experiences influence the behavior of the individual by playing significant roles that contribute to the progression of the person to a completely developed adult. Learning theory This theory in human growth and development is developed to analyze major issues that are not covered in psychoanalytic theory. In this case, it includes the absence of significant empirical pieces of evidence of supporting psychoanalytic claims by developing an approach that scientifically encompasses all the aspects of development (Burns, 2013). As such, this theory thereby focuses on establishing on the issues that show how behavior is learned. Some of the factors considered for the effectiveness of this approach include classical conditioning mechanism, operant conditioning, and social learning theory. In classical conditioning theory, learning is achieved by the use of a systematic mechanism that focuses on creating an

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay - 896 Words

Few books can truly be said to have altered the course of history, and even fewer can be said to have started an entire war. Uncle Toms Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was one such novel. It is a realistic, although fictional view of slavery, that burned into the consciousness of America the images of brutal beatings and unfair slave practices. Uncle Toms Cabin helped to turn the tide of public opinion against slavery in the 19th century. This controversial novel was initially written to question slavery and to convince people of its immorality. It was the first book that brought the problem of slavery in America to the attention of the world. It became not only a bestseller, but a social documentary of the lives of slaves. The†¦show more content†¦This is an allusion to other unjust practices of the time, and shows that the racial inequities that prevailed even outside the institution of slavery. This is one way that Stowe provokes the reader towards a cause for ab olitionism, and show the need for change. Because his Kentucky plantation was overwhelmed by debt, Shelby makes plans to trade some slaves to a slave dealer in exchange for debts being canceled. The dealer selects Uncle Tom as payment for the debt. Eliza quickly decides to run away, quickly followed by her husband George Harris. George just happens to go to the same place where Eliza and Harry are being hidden. Uncle Tom, meanwhile, is on a boat en route to New Orleans. After gallantly saving the life of young Eva St. Clare, he is rewarded by being bought by her father, Augustine. Augustine is married to a selfish woman who claims to be sick and takes no interest in her daughter. So it is on his return trip from Maine where he has picked up his cousin Ophelia who will care for Eva that Augustine buys Tom. Unused to Southern customs and slavery, Ophelia tries to bring order to the St. Claire plantation, but the pampered slaves do not cooperate. Eva, who has always been frail, was dying and asks her father to free his slaves. This is yet another death which shows the tragedy of the institution, a death that simply cannot be left unavenged. This instance beseeches the readerShow MoreRelated Uncle Toms Cabin Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages Uncle Tom’s Cabin By: Harriet Beecher Stowe nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Throughout the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin the setting changes.It starts out in Kentucky.Tom is later sold to New Orleans and then to a plantation up the Red River.At each new place Tom goes his faith in God is put to the test,but Tom stays pious and refuses to turn away from God.In Kentucky Tom is owned by Andy Shelby,a kindly master,who has fallen in to debt and is forced to sell his slaves.Tom is sold to a slave traderRead MoreEssay on Uncle Toms Cabin1417 Words   |  6 Pageswhom all became more outspoken and influential in reform movements, including temperance and womens suffrage. The main point of Harriet Beecher Stowe in the writing of Uncle Toms Cabin was to bring to light slavery to people in the north. In this she hoped to eventually sway people against slavery. The novel Uncle Toms Cabin focuses on the lives of two slaves, who both start under the ownership of a Mr. Shelby, who is known as a man who treats his slaves well. Mr. Shelby, however, was indebtedRead MoreUncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe666 Words   |  3 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin was valuable because it opened the eyes of American citizens to the harsh reality of slavery and proved its need for abolishment. Harriet Beecher Stowe proved the wrongness and cruelty of many southern slave owners by mentioning the splitting up of slave families in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. In the beginning of the book, Stowe developed the nasty and feelingless character of Mr. Haley, a slave trader. He decided to buy Harry from Mr. Shelby and wanted to separate the young child from hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Uncle Tom s Cabin 1058 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of litigious topics such as drug use, homosexuality, cultural insensitivity, sexual content, political viewpoint, religion, or other controversial topics. Uncle Tom’s Cabin gives the reader an insight into the lives of a group of fictitious slaves as they tend to their ‘masters’ and attempt to escape slavery. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written in a time of great tension and was banned because of the controversy of the topic of slavery, but despite its just disputable nature, abolitionists likeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Uncle Tom s Cabin 1345 Words   |  6 Pagesin their treatment of race, notably, Huckleberry Finn.† (Annette Gordon-Reed). I believe that Stowe’s novel was taken seriously as a woman’s novel. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was very influential in that time period, and still is today. The novel is commonly noted as a big influence that began the Civil War, and people still refer to it today. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is used very commonly today as a reference to slavery and the time period, and in many literature courses throughout high school and c ollege. It isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Uncle Tom s Cabin 864 Words   |  4 Pagescruelty are shocking to our ear and heart† but there are many of them in the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe 272). Uncle Tom, Augustine St. Clare, Evangeline St. Claire, and Eliza Harris are just a few of the main characters in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s amazing story about being taken captive and set free. The book has many settings; the main locations being Canada, New Orleans, and a plantation in Kentucky. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a book that has shaped the past and will continue to shape the future. TheRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin And Searching For Sugar Man1139 Words   |  5 Pagesselfless acts which has created incredibly touching stories and has added a different dynamic to a story without trying. I believe that in Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Searching for Sugar Man (Malik Bendjelloul, 2012) there were many acts of selflessness which allowed for both of these works to stand out from others. The story of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in itself was fascinating, but Tom and very few other characters showed selfless acts which made the story even more interesting. As for Searching for Sugar Man, SixtoRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin Review Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages A Review on Uncle Tom’s Cabin Hannah Ballenger American Heritage 2313 Britney Handcock April 20, 2015 Uncle Tom’s Cabin Review Essay Throughout history there have been many books, fiction and non-fiction, documenting slavery in America, but Uncle Tom’s Cabin was arguably the most influential because of the mood of the nation when it was published. Many Americans were ready to abolish slavery, though few of them would vocalize their opinions, particularly women, who were expectedRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1357 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s cabin Uncle Tom s Cabin from the author Harriet Beecher Stowe, was first published in 1852 was a book that tackled the repulsive acts of slavery. In this paper I will discuss my overview and opinion on this book. It is clear if you have a general idea of this book you would know how to this novel ultimately inspired the civil war. As said by our 16th Abraham Lincoln when he met the author â€Å"so you’re the women who brought this Great War† Uncle Tom’s cabin has had a great influence onRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1008 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination, people search for ways to make change. Harriet Beecher Stowe did so through a work of literature known to many as Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Uncle Tom’s Cabin focused on the horrors of slavery in the 1800’s. Stowe believed that slavery was a horrible sin against God and decided to write the book in hopes that it would change people’s views on the issue(Carlson). Uncle Tom s Cabin contributed to changing America through societal, legal, and educational factors. Harriet Beecher Stowe was born into

The breakthrough innovation of Samsung’s Tablet Free Essays

string(385) " or innovation for its success\? The problem under focus is â€Å"Is innovation of Tablet going to be easily accepted by the public\?† Methodology The research methodology for this project involves extensive research and analysis of using qualitative research methods including journal articles, periodicals, newspaper articles, international journal articles, and online publications\." Abstract The innovation is a tricky business. The public response to the innovation may be very unexpectedly. The tablet PC is a revolutionary innovation that reduced the size of the laptop. We will write a custom essay sample on The breakthrough innovation of Samsung’s Tablet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The integrated features of the tablet are very attractive. It is smart device that is very much wanted solution to the customers. The project is about the source of innovation and the types and patterns of innovation for the newly designed device named Galaxy tab PC. The importance of its innovation is to upgrade the technology one step ahead. The upgrading of the cell phones plus the computer features and incorporating them all in one device called tablet was a hell of an innovation. The information about the tablet is gathered through the literature reviews of the articles present in the journals. The surveys are read and the secondary data about the Samsung tablet helped us through the research. The public responded unexpectedly in different areas of the world when it was launched. The business professionals did not get along with the size of the galaxy tablet. The youngsters and the frequently travelling people liked it. but still the innovation was not as big as ipod was. It co uldn’t replace the ipod. So the public acceptance for the tablet turned out to be like people were not expecting a thing as minor as the size to be the problem. I learnt that creating something new is a very risky business. People may or may not want to change their ways of seeing technology so when it comes to a technology then it should be friendly enough to meet all the requirements that the previous technology was unable to meet. We were motivated to find a good interest of people for the tablet technology. The type of innovation was a revolutionary innovation just like the computers came around as a breakthrough but the tablet PCs couldn’t reach that level. Introduction Overview: This project entails detailed information about the innovation embedding in the Samsung. Samsung is a South Korean company that started in 1938 as the trade export company of perishable things. But later Samsung started manufacturing the electronic devices. The breakthrough in the innovation interested the government and many investors to put in more efforts in the research and development. This project tracks the overall details on the sources of innovation and its journey through the development of the new product of Samsung named Tablet PC Galaxy tab. This is a new launch is a lot of expectations are there from the customers because it has been installed with the best applications demanded by the customers. Group information: Group members names This project is basically about the topics of â€Å"sources of innovation† and â€Å"types and patterns of innovation† in the product Galaxy Tablet of Samsung. We chose these topics because the electronics devices are nowadays the most prevailing and demanded by customers. The increase in the versatile use of technology like mobile phones and laptops is like a necessity to everyone, ranging from student to highly skilled professionals. The innovation in the technology is so interesting that we decided to choose our favorite and also most famous electronics company nowadays. It’s not only famous in South Korea but it has grabbed a large share in the global market. The reliability and demand of its products are a source of quality life and symbol for good tastes. The tablet took a huge investment in its new product development life cycle. Industrial / company setting: The project is done through the industrial setting because there are a lot of interesting researches done on the Samsung progress that caught our attention and interest. It is interesting to know how the innovation management became the crucial part for the success of the digital equipment manufactured by Samsung as compared to its competitors. This innovation boost made its way to the global market and South Korea stamped its quality by doing exports to the rest of the world in its leading technology. The reason to choose the industrial setting is that there were a lot of other companies already present in 1969 when Samsung started manufacturing but Samsung competed with all of those companies. No wonder this aggressively competing trend and unique way of improving Its technology was the reason it grabbed a quick place in the world of technology. The progress has been improving ever since and quality is remarkable. Geographical setting: The country chosen is South Korea. The reason to choose South Korea is that USA has already made its name in the field of technology and development but South Korea started its technology improvement in the 1960’s and soon it was able to compete with the USA’s top most high tech innovation industry. Samsung competed not only in the innovation of its technology but also through its strategies to market its electronic devises and gained success in just a couple of decades. Aims and Objectives: The aims of this project is to learn about the implementation of the theories of the innovation management and apply this knowledge at the new innovation named tablet of Samsung in the real business world. The objectives of this project are: To learn the ways of the development of new technology of tablet in a unique way. To learn about the sources of innovation that triggered the development of tablet. To understand the pattern and types of innovation in Samsung. To learn how the industry accepted and supported the new technology. How Samsung made its way to create its place in the world of technology smart companies The problem: Our motivation to work on this topic is that innovation is a tricky procedure. The public may or may not accept the up coming product. There has to be an extensive research to make the new product a success. What are the concerns of the new product development or innovation for its success? The problem under focus is â€Å"Is innovation of Tablet going to be easily accepted by the public?† Methodology The research methodology for this project involves extensive research and analysis of using qualitative research methods including journal articles, periodicals, newspaper articles, international journal articles, and online publications. Our group efforts have been made to make this project a complete and as transparent as possible to achieve the highest levels of precision and accuracy. The work is done with proper justification of each point described. The secondary data is being reviewed to conduct the research. Literature Review: The literature review has been done through the electronic libraries of LSE and MiddleSex Universities. The secondary data had been the part of the literature resources available on the internet. The review of these articles and journals broadened our knowledge of innovation sources and the patterns and types. The surveys had been done to observe the innovation. Samsung started in 1938. It was not an electronics company in the beginning as mentioned above. In 1969, the revolutionary innovation boosted the company to manufacture the electronic devices. South Korea, started its innovation revolution journey in 1960s when the government invested in science research and development to make South Korea a major innovator of scientific technologies. This was a turning point for Samsung in 1969 when it started manufacturing the electronic devices. These devices are now prevalent all over the world. The digital products of Samsung are worldly recognized and reputed for their quality. The breakthrough triggered in 1980’s when the private companies invested more in the technology development. The government slowed down its investment but for sure there was a sudden demand of techno-smart machinery. The advancement occurred when during 1990’s the innovation phase started and the exploring of emerging technologies started. In 1998 the government doubled its investment in the research and development of the technology and the workforce was increased. (Temporal 2006) The constant innovation and competitive experts in technology raised the quality of the products and entered in the digital age with revolutionary change and opportunity. Going to the official webpage of the Samsung its clear how many awards have been won by Samsung electronics. (Samsung 2010) In 1993, the Chairman of Samsung stressed on the increased branding and advertising of the innovative development of the Samsung digital devices. The completely bureaucratic and centralized organization of Samsung has developed in its research and development capabilities to compete with the next century demands. Samsung is famous with its LCD and plasma flat screens. The quality of the vacuum cleaner and the rest of its electronics products is remarkable. This characteristic paved the way of many developing technology organizations to partner with Samsung and help innovating the technology in the new and interesting ways. The mobile phones of Samsung are famous with their sound quality and camera resolution. This is due to the constant and consistent efforts of the research and development department of the Samsung. The awards winnings for its technology is written all over the profile of the Samsung website. All of the technology journals are full of the remarkable intelligence of the engineers of Samsung electronics. The innovation cycle of Samsung continues in the 2000’s and on 11August 2010, Samsung is going to launch a new breakthrough technology named Samsung Tablet Pc. The model of tablet is Galaxy Tab GT-P1000. The tablet is the excellent innovation that combines the features of a laptop and those of the cell phone. Just like the iphone it has got the operating system and the RAM of as much as 512MB. There is 15GB internal memory and the 32 GB micro SD card. It displays the 16millions color capacity and is 7 inches TFT screen with the resolution of 1024 X 600 pixels. It has the feature of the internet and wireless synchronization. The video call facility that makes one feel like you are talking to a person like if s/he is standing right in front of you. The wonder battery life of 12 hours and the voice quality is sheer. The network coverage is remarkable. It is quite compact weighing only 380gm. There are other applications in the tablet like the alarm clock, messaging service, movi es, weather, news, mobile games and applications. The soft wares like the MS office suite to make it suitable for the professionals use. The office soft wares are making it very demanding for the business class. (Samsung 2010) Sources of Innovation: Samsung has been working with multiple sources of innovation. The first source of innovation is the government interest and investment in the innovation in the technology especially the mobile phones and accessories. The second sources of innovation are the users as they are the key users of the technology. The mobile users are coming up with a new demand everyday. Samsung gets the feedback of its customers and innovates the accessories and embed them in different new mobile phones providing diversified mobile phone set to the demanding users. (Hippel 1988) Another source of innovation in Samsung is through the joint venture with other partnership organizations. The university of Cape town has recently done partnership with Samsung mobiles to innovate the new mobile phones applications. These are in response to the African needs. The UCT Samsung Mobile Innovation Laboratory (SMILe) is the Samsung’s first manufacturing unit in Africa. This lab had been made to operate for three years. The partners in this project are the Information Systems and Computer science departments, also the Cape IT Incubator and Bandwidth Barn. This laboratory is the effort of the UCT professor named Jean Paul Ven Belle who is the head of Information Systems. The GM of Bandwidth Barn is confident that the new prototypes have been developed by the senior students of the Computer Science department under the guidance of the staff. This source of innovation is users plus manufacturers combined effort that will open new ideas to the world.(sinha 2011) One big source of innovation is the competitor’s latest products. The increasing demands of the customers are diversified and combining them all in one set is a difficult task. Vodafone, T-Mobiles, O2, Motorolla are the key competitors that are competing with the mobile phones of Samsung. One big competitor is Nokia. These companies are all struggling to manufacture the newest and updated versions of the previous devices.(Gossling 2011) The research and development department of Samsung has been working hard. The continuous feedback obtained through the online surveys give new ideas. The focus groups always come up with the new demands. All of new ideas are incorporated in the new technology. The source of innovation for the Samsung Tablet PC was the increased rate of the demands for the cell phones that contain the capabilities of the cell phone as well as the computer. The devices that is as small as a mobile phone and as big as to work comfortably like a laptop of small size. The size of the tablet is 7 inches which is appropriate for the frequent use like a computer. It is a mini computer that facilitates with all of the capabilities of the cell phone too. The consumers demand for the i-phones, and i-mates was increasing. The demand for the ipods to listen to music all the time anywhere also increased. This gave Samsung an idea that there should be a device with innovation in design that contains all of these features as one unit. This gave the idea of the tablet PC. The popularity of the tablet was worth watching when the competitors were unable to incorporate the camera and facilitates with the wireless coverage. Patterns of innovation: The patterns and types of the innovation depends upon the electronic devise under more demand. The type of innovation in cell phones is different for different customers likewise the other technology. The pattern of the innovation ranges from the invention of the new technology and its total life cycle and then the marketing strategies to create the product demand in the market. Samsung has increased its demand by opening the sales and design centers in different countries that contribute greatly in the market share. The countries like USA, Germany, Middle East Countries and Brazil have been demanding the high quality products of Samsung.(Hussain 2006) There are multiple patterns of innovation. One of these patterns is Technology Push or science push innovation. The new invention is push to the market with the help of the Research and development, productions and sales departments with little consideration as to if this invention is going to satisfy the consumer needs or not. This is called the science push model or the linear model of innovation. Another pattern of innovation is the market pull or market driven innovation. This is the type of innovation used by Samsung. Market creates the need for a unique feature in the product and then the research and development starts to work on it. Most of the products of Samsung are manufactured after knowing what the customer wants. A pattern often observed now which has been created by the government interest and investment in the technology is the Innovation double helix. This is like the DNA structure but one spiral of the structure shows the science and the engineering of the technolog y skills. The other spiral is the marketing, management and entrepreneurial skills. The joint ventures of the Samsung with other collaborating parties are working on this pattern. This depends on the type of the innovation. The mobile phones joint venture with the UCT is the example of innovation double helix. The industrial partners are also working on the same pattern. Another pattern is the integrative approach to Tech-push and market pull. This is the combination of the market push and market pull patterns. Samsung is working on this technique on the products like the LCD and plasma TV. The radical pattern is the new and different element which changes the whole technology. This is a technology that is working on the robots in Samsung or the highly specialized with custom details devices or machinery. The tablet is the example of radical pattern of innovation. The incremental pattern of innovation is very commonly observed in the mobile phones. This pattern deals with the improv ing versions of the Samsung mobile phones. Just like the memory cards are coming with higher capacity. And the cameras of the mobiles are coming with the better resolution. The revolutionary innovation is the breakthrough introducing a new industry. The evolutionary innovation pattern is like the incremental product or process improvement. All of these patterns of innovation are being used in one way or the other. (huang 2010) The tablet PC, Galaxy Tab GT-P1000 had the innovation pattern of revolutionary innovation with the mix of the radical pattern of innovation. The invention of Tablet was a breakthrough as the design and shape of the touch screen almost as big as a cell phone was a new look. The incorporation of the cell phones features was like the incremental innovation pattern but this hybrid of innovation patterns for sure brought the technology of advance digital age that left a mark in the history of the technological developments. Galaxy tablets are claimed to the thinnest and lightest weight gadgets that are portable and customer friendly. The introduction to the customers was amazing as the response of the people was like booking of millions of tablets the day it was launched. Many people say that the size of the tablet is not palm friendly but still they use it because of its marvelous features. The patterns of innovation of tablet PC are highly thought and well tested during the manufacturin g. Types of innovation: Samsung uses the multiple types of innovation. The type of innovation depends upon the type of product that requires the innovation techniques. The sector creating innovations are the specific kind of innovation e.g. the plasma TV. These TV’s are sector specific like the higher middle class or the elite class will want to purchase the flat screen plasma. The performance extending innovation is used in the mobile phones where the performance of the mobiles is extended with the incremental innovation of the product development. The technological reorganization is also the incremental innovation of the technology. The old cathode ray TV’s are now replaces with the flat screens. But this replacement is not completely done to make the cathode ray tv obsolete. The innovation of the plasma screens was the reorganization of the technology. Branding innovation is done with each version having the different brand name. likewise the mobile sets have different faces thus different model numbers. So the innovation is done with the brand names put ahead. Design innovation is the type where the design of the product is considered while manufacturing. E.g, the vacuum cleaners with the shapes of dogs or a robot is the design innovation. The design of the pre-existing thing is re-modeled and refigured to create the new look for the customers. The process innovation is the technology plus the management type innovation. Basically this revolves around the complete process of innovation, managing innovation, marketing and advertising the technology such that the strategy is formed. This is the way the product is engineered phase by phase. The management and monitoring for success is done throughout the process of product development life cycle. Along with this the strategies to offer the product and creating awareness amongst the customers is concerned this is all done through this type. This is an extensive process. Reformulation is the type of innovation where the t echnology item is recreated altogether. This is the reengineering of the existing product. The service innovation is the total managerial policy. The strategy to target which segment and then how to create the awareness of the need amongst the customers. The packaging innovation is the attractive new package to attract the customers to go for it. For example the new colors of the mobile phones and the versatile laptop flap covers that can be replaced very easily are the examples of the packaging innovation. Great deal of art work and redesigning and beautification of the technology products is involved. This is also an extensive procedure.(huang 2010) Samsung Tablet PC Galaxy tab GT-P1000 is the design innovation type of innovation. The design of the tablet was the breakthrough and unique of its kind. Its extensive product development life cycle managed to create the demand in the market. As it was a market wanted product as the pattern of innovation shows that it was a market pull product, so it was very much manufactured thinking about the needs of the customers. The customers pattern of use of cell phone plus the laptops was greatly researched. The launch of the tablet was very much appreciated by the customers. It was long advertised and marketed for the home customers and the business customers. The use of the tablet is like replace the blackberries. The total procedure of the innovation was made to be such that it is demanded by all types of customers. The ages of the customers and the usability of the devices was greatly researched to innovate the product that meets the demands of the maximum types of customers.(O’Co nnel 2005) Data and Findings: The innovation is a completely risky process. This may or may not get accepted by the people. In order to make it appropriate for the high levels of sales, it needs to be public/consumers interacted during the developmental process. The tablet market is increasingly exploding. According to an online research and the focus group discussions, 6% of the people want to purchase the tablet in the next six months time period. (Richard 2011) the likelihood of 6% to purchase the netbook, 14% to purchase the smart phone, 14% to purchase the windows based laptops or computers, shows that the tablet is not going to finish these categories. Using these statistics there is still expectation for the selling of 360,000 tablets at the end of the spring in UK. The rumors about the buying of the tablets shows that the apple ipod are not going make much sales next year. These next twelve months are going to change the purchase patterns of the customers. The innovation is highly appreciated and also con sidered as a style. The customer friendly feature of the tablets gave Samsung once again a bloom in the consumer market. There are quite a lot of complaints from the customers showing that the size of the device is not appropriate. The size is not palm friendly and at the same time its very interesting gadget. The popularity of the tablets is seems amongst the frequent travelers. Conclusions: The Samsung tablet Galaxy tab GT-P1000 shows that innovation is helping a great deal in changing the look of the technology. The launch of the tablet pc was a marvelous innovation that was a designed innovation to meet the increasing demands of the customers. The customers responded to Samsung as soon as the Tablet was launched. The popularity was gained all of a sudden but due to the unfriendly size of the gadget, it did not make a big success like the ipod had done. Samsung has its quality and the customers trust that. The new development of the device was greatly accepted by the people who travel very often and commute long distances. It could not grab the market share of the blackberries or other professional devices available in the market offering business applications. The expectations were high of this device. The uniqueness was expected to prevail but couldn’t make it. The companies researching on how to make it customer friendly in terms of its size are working in the right direction. If the size of the tablet is reduced and the features are enhanced it will for sure be a highly demanded product like the laptops and the ipods were. The innovation should be appreciated but it should be worked well with all the risks. The continuous feedback from the customers for their needs is a good idea. So the companies much not invest too much in the products development and ignore the market aspects of the product that suffice. References: Gossling, R. (2011) â€Å"Samsun Phones.† EzineArticles, 1-2. Hippel, E. V. (1988). Sources Of Innovation. New York Oxford University Press. huang, D. J. (2010). â€Å"Management of Technology Innovation and patterns of innovation.† Linghan (University) press: 29-34. Hussain, S. (2006). â€Å"Samsung Took Advantage of the Olympics. O’Connel, P. (2005). Samsung’s Goal: Be like BMW. Bloomberg Business Week. Bloomberg, Bloomberg publishers: 1-5. Richard (2011) â€Å"The â€Å"Tablet PC† market looks promising in 2011.† 1-3. Samsung. (2010). â€Å"Samsung’s History.† from http://www.samsung.com/pk/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/history.html. Samsung (2010) â€Å"Samsung Tablet PC.† Samsung Tablet PC – Galaxy Tab GT-P1000 Review 1-2. sinha (2011) â€Å"Samsung launch innovation partnership with UCT. Temporal (2006). Asia’s Star Brands. Singapore, John WIleys Sons(Asia) Pte Ltd. [/level-freee-rstricted] How to cite The breakthrough innovation of Samsung’s Tablet, Essay examples

Relaxing Travel

Introduction Industry attractiveness and profitability depends on many varied factors. Change in the business environment or industry trends necessarily affect a company’s profitability and consequently the future of the company (Macclintock, 2010, p. 48).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Relaxing Travel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report looks into changes that have been happening in the airline industry and how the same are likely to affect the future of Relaxing Travel or any other travelling agent in Britain. From discussion in this report, on the changes in the travel industry, it will become clear that the travel agency has to work hard and re-invent self or be faced out of the industry. Changes and How they affect the Future Relaxing Travel Agency Relaxing Travel relies on other companies to provide charter flights for its customers. The company leverages on block bookings of hotels and re sorts to make its money. Secondly, the company thrives on charter flight discounts enjoyed. Resulting from economic downturn in the UK, the fortunes in the sector have plummeted as buyers and suppliers seek out new avenues of saving on their meager resources or cost cutting. For instance, rather than customers or travelers using travel agents, they personally book their accommodation via the internet and seek cheaper travel options while personally engaging budget airlines. Although, this has resulted from the economic downturn and need to save on costs, customer turned competitor of sorts is a likely result of this new development (Gitman McDaniel, 2008, p. 111). Through trial and error, as customers seek cheaper options and thus create their own packages, there is every threat that some of them could plunge into the travel agency business having learnt the ropes of finding best packages. Based on Porter’s five forces model of industry attractiveness and profitability, the f act that customer’s can create their own package means the threat of new entrants in the sector is very high. What the agency should brace for, even when the economic prospects or fortunes of Britain are to become brighter, the firm would still have to contend with increase competition posed by new entrants or customers charting their own packages.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Increasingly, as well, scheduling flights has become a challenge that travel agents have to contend with or handle. This scenario has evolved due to increasing industrial relations related problems in airlines and environmental challenges. Airlines have faced numerous employee related problems. News of British airline customers striking or threatening to strike has been a common feature. Environmental related challenges have also made air travel uncertain in many ways. For instance, the volcanic ash la st illustrated clearly how environmental challenges can impact on and inconvenience travel agents due to airlines not operating. Going into the future, with threats of global warming and climate change being evidenced, the climate is likely to continue affecting heavily the operations of travel agencies. The impact of the environmental challenges does not only remain at the level of affecting airline schedules but also impacts heavily on travelers’ destinations. Reports of tsunamis, cyclones and flooding of ocean beaches are more pronounced in the now (Gautam, 2008, p. 123). This points to the likelihood, that traveling agents would have to make stopgap consideration or put in place more risk management plans. Such like plans would necessarily result into higher operation costs and less profits for travel agents. In the recent past the Euro has not be performing well internationally. This was because of problems or challenges in some European Union member countries (Lannoo, 2 008, p. 22). The economic slump in Greece for instance influenced very negatively on the demand for the Euro. Due to drastic changes in world markets, exchange rates are becoming harder to predict over time. The travel agents like Relaxing Travel depend on currency exchange rates when it comes to setting prices. Fluctuation or lack of predictability in exchange rates means firms cannot have a stable price for long enough. Moreover, the fluctuations pose the risk of profit loss due to exchange rate changes. The fluctuation in prices due to unstable currency exchange rate impacts negatively on the business of travel agents because it is difficult to come up with a satisfactory pricing strategy. Given the entry, barriers are not very many, there are many competitors in the travel agency industry and more are likely to enter. The entry barriers as well as exit barriers in the industry are few making this a very dynamic sector. This is not a good sign going into the future. It means that as people learn more about destinations and mechanisms involved in travelling, competition can only get stiffer and stiffer. Recommendations Based on the impacts the changes are likely to have on the industry, Relaxing Travel or any other travelling agency for that matter will have to ride on economies of scale to make it cheaper thus attracting customers who would otherwise create their own package. This calls for Relaxing Travel seeking ways of expanding its span through either integration or partnership to enjoy economies of scale (Hill Power, 2002, p. 67).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Relaxing Travel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This, based on extrapolations of Fredrick Hegarty (2006, p. 14), would give it cost leadership over any other package that competitors can come up with or that can be developed by customers. The second recommendation for Relaxing Travel is in line with fluctuations in curre ncy. Relaxing Travel has to adopt a dynamic value based pricing strategy early enough. Based on value, despite currency fluctuation related changes, customers will remain loyal and will always appreciate the agency for its quality services. Finally, Relaxing Travel has to take into account the fact that it operates in an industry or sector with less entry and exit barriers. Therefore, they should focus more on value addition on their services. Value addition will ensure that their services have added advantage thus hooking customers despite stiff competition and challenges. The value addition should also take into account environmental challenges that people are concerned about. For instance, by engaging in environmental awareness programs, the travel agency will not only attract environment conscious customers but also keep its customers given they will be well versed with environmental risks affecting operations. References Fredrick, H. and Hegarty, C., 2006, Sources of Funding fo r Ireland’s Entrepreneurs. London, Lulu.com Gautam, B., P., 2008, Opportunities and Challenges of Tourism Financing: A Study on Demand and Supply; Status, Structure, Composition and Effectiveness of Tourism Financing in Nepal.NSW, Universal-Publishers Gitman, J., L and McDaniel, C., 2008, the Future of Business: The Essentials, New Jersey, Cengage Learning. Hill, E., B and Power, D., 2002, Attracting Capital From Angels: How Their Money And Their Experience Can Help, You Build A Successful Company, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons.Advertising Looking for report on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lannoo, K., 2008, Concrete Steps towards More Integrated Financial Oversight: the EU’s Policy Response to the Crisis, New York, CEPS. Macclintock, S, 2010, Business Administration, Vol 4. London, General Books This report on Relaxing Travel was written and submitted by user Sophia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.